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Annona (from either Latin annus, month), inside Roman mythology, a personification of the green groceries of the year. She is represented inside works of art, typically together using Ceres, by owning the cornucopia (horn of plenty) inside her arm, & the ship's fore in a background, indicating the transfer of grain overseas. She often occurs in coins of the empire, standing between the modius (corn-measure) & the stem of the galley, sustaining ears of corn around of these h& and a cornucopia in the more; for even instance she holds the rudder or an anchor. A Latin word itself has various meanings:
a green groceries of the season's harvest;
completely means of subsistence, especially grain stored in a public garner for provisioning the city;
a market-price of trade good, especially corn;
a direct tax inside a similar way, levied withinside republican days in many provinces, in the main listed in majestic days for distribution amongst officials & the trend lines of the troops.
Sequentially to assure the supply of corn sufficient to enable it to exist as sold at the super online price, it was procured inside heavy quantities from either Umbria, Etruria & Sicily. Just about down to a days of the empire, the care of the corn-supply formed section of the aedile's duties, although within 440 B.C. (whenever a statement inside Livy iv. Xii, Long dozen is right, which is doubtful) the senate appointed a special
officer, known as praefectus annonae, by having greatly extended powers. Following of the 2nd Punic War, Roman agriculture was at a standstill; accordingly, recourse was experienced to Sicily & Sardinia (the foremost both Roman provinces) sequentially to keep higher the supply of corn; a revenue enhancement of 1-ten percent was imposed thereon, & its exportation to any united states except Italy forbidden. A price at which a corn was sold was universally moderate; a corn law of Gracchus (123 B.C.) mass produced it absurdly on line, & Clodius (58 B.C.) presented it gratuitously. A total of the recipients of this loose gift grew therefore hugely, that each Caesar & Augustus were obliged to reduce it. From either the period of Augustus to the prevent of the empire the total of people world health organizatiin were entitled to receive a every month allowance of corn on presenting a ticket was 200,000. In a 3rd century, bread formed the dole. The praefectus annonae was appointed by Augustus to superintend a corn-supply; he was assisted by a big staff around Rome & a provinces, & experienced jurisdiction all told matters attached by having the corn-market. A professional lasted till a latest days of the empire.
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